If an Officer Intentionally Fires at a Suspect but Hits a Fellow Officer, is that Injured Officer “Seized” Under the Fourth Amendment?

https://www.objectivelyreasonable.com/2026/02/23/if-an-officer-intentionally-fires-at-a-suspect-but-hits-a-fellow-officer-is-that-injured-officer-seized-under-the-fourth-amendment/?

Kilnapp v. City of Cleveland

No. 25 – 3149

Sixth Circuit Appellate Court

February 18, 2026